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Tochigi patricide case
The , or Aizawa patricide case,〔Itoh, Hiroshi (2010), (''The Supreme Court and benign elite democracy in Japan'' ). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. via Google Books. p. 283〕 is a landmark father–daughter incest and patricide case in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. The trial of the incident is also known as its common case name ''Aizawa v. Japan''.〔Franklin, Daniel P.; Baun, Michael J. (1995). (''Political culture and constitutionalism: a comparative approach'' ). M. E. Sharpe via Google Books. p. 114〕〔Itoh, Hiroshi (1989), (''The Japanese Supreme Court: constitutional policies'' ). Markus Wiener Publishers via Google Books. p. 195〕〔Goodman, Carl F. (2008). (''The rule of law in Japan: a comparative analysis'' ). Kluwer Law International via Google Books. p. 178〕 In the incident, a victimized daughter, 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1970(A)No.1310 )〕 (born January 31, 1939) who had been sexually abused by her father for about 15 years, eventually killed him on October 5, 1968. She was accused and convicted for murdering her father, but her sentence was suspended.〔
Her controversial trial led to a change of parricide's penalty in the Criminal Code of Japan.
==Background and murder==
Born in Tochigi Prefecture, Aizawa was the first of six children. Her father was and her mother was . Takeo Aizawa was an alcoholic and systematically raped his daughter from 1953 onwards. Takeo Aizawa's wife Rika fled to Hokkaidō soon after, leaving Chiyo behind. She returned several years later, attempting to stop their relationships; but, by then, Takeo was living with his daughter, treating her as if she were his wife. Chiyo Aizawa became pregnant eleven times and had five daughters by her father, two of whom died in infancy. In 1967, she underwent sterilization after her sixth abortion.
In 1968, Aizawa fell in love with a 22-year-old man and her father became angry. He confined her and said that he would kill her three children. On October 5, 1968, she strangled her father in Yaita, Tochigi Prefecture.〔 Her neighbors had thought Chiyo was her father's wife until her arrest, but the Japanese police then determined that her three children were sired by her father. Because the family law in Japan forbids polygamy and intermarriage between close relatives but does not forbid inbreeding, a family register recorded Aizawa's children as her father's illegitimate children.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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